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Pigment disorders are among the most frustrating concerns in aesthetic dermatology because they are visible, recurrent, and easily worsened by the wrong energy settings.
Q-switched Nd:YAG became important because it can break pigment with very short pulses and less unwanted heat spread than many older approaches.
The treatment relies on short, high-energy pulses that target pigment particles and fragment them so the body can gradually clear them. This photoacoustic effect is especially relevant when we want pigment reduction without excessive thermal damage.
That does not mean every dark spot should be treated the same way. Melasma, solar lentigines, post-inflammatory pigmentation, and dermal pigment behave differently and need different expectations.
Patients who understand maintenance, strict sun protection, and the possibility of gradual rather than dramatic change are usually the best candidates. Pigment treatment is often a protocol, not a one-time rescue.
Topical therapy, trigger control, and careful spacing may be just as important as the laser itself. Hormones, UV exposure, friction, and inflammation can all pull pigment back.
Dr. Gemici: In pigment medicine, success depends as much on restraint as on technology. An aggressive setting can create the very darkening the patient came to treat.
Temporary darkening after treatment can happen because fragmented pigment may rise toward the surface before shedding. This is not always a complication, but persistent darkening needs reassessment.
Melasma patients in particular should expect an ongoing control strategy that includes SPF, topical maintenance, and follow-up rather than a promise of permanent cure.
Cleared pigment can stay improved, but new UV exposure, hormones, and inflammation can trigger recurrence. Melasma especially should be viewed as a control problem, not a once-and-done problem.
That depends on the pigment type. Sun spots may respond in fewer sessions, while melasma usually needs a slower, repeated protocol.
Yes, temporary darkening can happen. Persistent or worsening pigmentation needs review because post-inflammatory pigmentation is a known risk when the skin is reactive.

Trusted & Professional
Dr Hamza Gemici est un médecin en esthétique médicale basé à Ataşehir, Istanbul. Sa pratique repose sur un anti-âge naturel et une harmonisation subtile du visage à l aide de toxine botulique, fillers dermiques, rajeunissement péri-oculaire et traitements de qualité cutanée. Toutes les procédures sont réalisées avec des produits approuvés FDA et sous protocole médical.